On September 8, 1951, the Security Treaty Between the United States and Japan was signed. In 1960, the treaty was revised, granting the United States permanent presence in Japanese territories in exchange for a commitment to defend Japan in the event of an armed attack. This marked the beginning of a security relationship that would serve as the cornerstone of peace, security and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific Region. Many decades since, the U.S.-Japan Alliance remains indispensable, not just for the peoples of both countries, but also for the wider region in addressing emerging threats and regional challenges. There is a need to build on these achievements, especially as 21st century geopolitical, economic and security problems continue to mount—from irredentist claims and blatant sidestepping of the rule of law in many of the region’s maritime spaces to natural disasters, cyber insecurity, climate change and the lingering threat of pandemics. Without a doubt, the alliance has been and will continue to be strong, and can help address these challenges. But it cannot be taken for granted.

It is vital that next-generation Japanese and Americans are involved in contemporary economic and security discourses relevant to U.S.-Japan relations and are mutually invested in the growth of their countries’ partnership. Pacific Forum intends to help pursue this by providing exchange opportunities for American and Japanese next-generation leaders, hosting a platform where their voices can be heard, and fostering creative thinking about this vital alliance.