In October 1953, the U.S. and South Korea signed a Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT) following the end of the Korean War. Providing the basis for mutual military support in the face of an external armed attack and continued US military forces stationed in South Korea, the MDT continues to ensure a security relationship serving as the cornerstone of peace, security and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific Region for seven decades. The U.S.-ROK Alliance remains indispensable, not just for the peoples of both countries, but also for the wider region in addressing emerging threats and regional challenges. The U.S. and Korea must build on these achievements, especially as 21st century geopolitical, economic and security problems continue to mount—from irredentist claims and outright disregard for the rule of law in many of the region’s maritime spaces to natural disasters, cyber insecurity, climate change and the lingering threat of pandemics. The alliance has been and will remain strong and has a role to play in addressing these challenges, but cannot be taken for granted.

Next-generation Koreans and Americans must take ownership of contemporary economic and security discourses relevant to U.S.-Korea relations and become mutually invested in the growth of their countries’ partnership. Pacific Forum intends to help pursue this by providing exchange opportunities for American and Korean next-generation leaders, hosting a platform where their voices can be heard, and fostering creative thinking about this vital alliance.